Back to Library

TB-500

Thymosin Beta-4 Fragment

Animal Evidence
Peptide fragment (43 amino acids in full Tβ4)PeptidesMW: 4,963 Da (full Tβ4)

For educational and research reference only. Not medical advice. Not for human or animal use. Research peptides are Research Use Only (RUO).

Amino Acid Sequence

LKKTETQ (active fragment)
Research Timeline

TB-500 Research Milestones

An interactive map of key discoveries, clinical trials, and major findings across 8 research milestones.

1981
Discovery

Thymosin β4 First Isolated

Thymosin Beta-4 was first isolated from the thymus gland by Goldstein and colleagues. It was initially studied for immune-related roles before its broader functions were recognized.

1 of 8

Timeline compiled from published research literature for educational reference. Dates reflect first major publication or event; subsequent research continues to refine findings.

What is TB-500?

Think of TB-500 as the lab-made twin of a protein your body already makes called Thymosin Beta-4. This protein is like a construction foreman — it tells cells where to go and helps coordinate the repair process when tissue is damaged. Scientists make TB-500 in the lab so they can study exactly how this repair signaling works.

Mechanism of Action

TB-500/Tβ4 is hypothesized to promote cell migration by sequestering actin (a structural protein inside cells) and modulating its polymerization. This is thought to facilitate cellular movement to sites of injury. It also appears to promote angiogenesis and reduce inflammation through downregulation of inflammatory cytokines.

Research Evidence

Human Evidence

Human Evidence

Some human studies and clinical trials have been conducted, particularly in wound healing and ophthalmology (eye healing). Results have been published in peer-reviewed journals examining its effects on dermal wound repair.

Animal Evidence

Animal Evidence

Extensive research in rodent and equine (horse) models. Animal studies have explored its effects on cardiac tissue repair after injury, skin wound healing, muscle repair, and inflammatory responses.

Laboratory Evidence

In-Vitro / Lab

Well-characterized mechanism of action in cell culture. Extensively studied for actin-binding properties and effects on cell migration, proliferation, and differentiation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between TB-500 and Thymosin Beta-4?

TB-500 is a synthetic peptide that is functionally similar to the naturally occurring Thymosin Beta-4 (Tβ4). While they share the same active region, TB-500 is a research-grade synthetic version.

Is Thymosin Beta-4 naturally found in the body?

Yes. Tβ4 is one of the most abundant intracellular peptides in the human body. It is found in nearly all cell types and plays a fundamental role in cell migration and tissue repair.

Research Areas

Tissue repairCell migrationCardiac researchWound healingAnti-inflammation

Delivery Methods Studied

  • Injectable (subcutaneous)
  • Injectable (intramuscular)

Stability Notes

Relatively stable peptide. Lyophilized form recommended. Store at -20°C for long-term preservation.

Research Use Only

For educational and research reference only. Not medical advice. Not for human or animal use. Research peptides are Research Use Only (RUO).